Okay, so last time there’s a
little bit about Berkeley ’s
idealism which simply put means all our reality is a condition of the mind; all
reality is that we know is in the mind. Of course one may ask how this can be
when I can touch, hear, breathe, see and think about stuffs. When I hit my head with a hammer or an ax, I get hurt and I bleed. How can all these things, our reality be in the mind
when I experience things as real and as “I am in it” and I am participating in
it? How can all this be in mind? Does this mean our reality is a bundle of
sensation and memory, an illusion? Berkeley
thought so.
So, outside the mind there is no
material reality; everything is real because we perceive it and our reality is
an emanation of a great all perceiving mind which Berkeley called God.
Now Kant had a different idea for
he did not think that reality is all in the mind: Kant did not doubt the
existence of matter. There is a matter but a part of it is created by our
perception; the mind contributes to the construction of our reality. So, there
is rock, moon, sun, car, computers etc. all these things are real but part of
their reality is because they are transformed into our minds into ideas. There
is matter but it is our mind through our perception that gives them reality at
least in the way that we know or perceive them. We know what we perceive and
the manner by which we perceive them as human beings—which we cannot say for
other beings because they may have other ways of perceiving things; they may
have different perception of dimensions like they may perceive in two
dimension, or four dimensions, or they may perceive light in the different
spectrum, or they may use echo which would give them a picture of reality very
different from ours.
So, what we experience is not the
whole for in our way perceiving some things are lost; the whole is not fully apprehended
because of the limitations imposed by our organs of perception.So, if I am perceiving an object, lets us say my guitar; I am seeing the guitar as I perceive it. And all of us, humans, because our mind are programmed to see things the way they are, we all see my guitar the way we know what a guitar is. But in perceiving or seeing the guitar, we only see what we are capable of seeing but there are some aspects of my guitar that we will never be able to perceive and know: things are not what they are before we perceive for it is our perceiving that gives them the what-they-are-ness (or the phenomenon) that we experience.
Well, anyway...
Well, anyway...
Since science can only explore
or see things through our perceptions it cannot go deeper beyond the surface or
things: it cannot prove into the things-in-itself because no matter how
sophisticated our scientific instruments and apparatus, they are still limited
by our perception and the way our minds process this information and according Kant, and other philosophers too, this deeper-into-things is where philosophy comes in to explore and to delve into.
How about theology? Religion
cannot be proved by theoretical reason by using finite categories; and, If I may say so, language
is finite and arbitrary and if come things are lost through our perceptions how much more with symbols especially written language. We cannot apply finite categories into the world of the unknowable.
Anyway...just thinking.
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